A civil society Organisation, Global Rights has ranked Rivers and Lagos states as the worst states in Nigeria as regards electoral violence.
The Executive Director of the group, Abiodun Baiyewu disclosed this on Monday in Abuja during a national dialogue to demand accountability for documented 2023 election atrocities in Nigeria and the launch of a report titled; “In Pursuit of Justice: Forensic Insights into Nigeria’s 2023 election atrocities”.
Baiyewu said since the nation’s independence, Nigeria’s election cycles have been very volatile, saying apart from brief moments of solidarity among citizens on their desire for credible elections, the no-holds, barred contestations have made divisive rhetoric a recurring decimal.
Baiyewu lamented that the weaponisation of words and imagery to sway emotions and drive violence has increased with each electoral cycle and the failure to make their purveyors accountable has engendered a culture of impunity, violence causing an ever-widening erosion in the nation’s social cohesion.
She pointed out that the run-up to the 2023 general election was not different in any way.
Baiyewu stated: “River State is the worst state when it comes to election violence in Nigeria, and the numbers speak for themselves, as is Lagos State. More recently, the entire South-east of the country. But then let us not forget what happened in the north in 2011.
“Our politicians continue to use words not to build us, not to unite us, but to divide us and we continue to allow them.”
The Executive Director said besides the stakes were higher in 2023, adding that the crises precipitated by bad governance had resulted in further polarising the polity.
She noted that every section of the country felt marginalised and excluded from enjoying the elusive “dividends of democracy”.
Baiyewu said in this milieu, they held on desperately to their identities, while the backdrop of insecurity across the various regions of the country worsened the narratives.
She stated: “The Southeast, in addition to the perception of the bias of power at the center, struggled with the intergenerational trauma of the atrocities of the civil war, and the sense of exclusion was exacerbated by high-handed security responses.
“The Northeast and Northwest have struggled for protection from terror pillages and the political nuances around it over more than a decade. For the South-South, natural resource governance and the infusion of cult ga s into formal political structures stoked their intractable violence.
“The Southwest, part-cularly Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial and cultural melting pot and former political capital, decapitated to the violence, against the backdrop of political parties’ thinly veiled grab for numbers, and struggled with retracting ethnic gauntlets thrown in previous elections.
Presenting the report, the Executive Director of We The People, Kare Hemshaw lamented the increase in access to new civic spaces, in particular, social media, foddered on existing fault lines across the country and aided a spike in erosive discourse and the propagation of fake news.
He emphasised that their effect was predictable – the recurring tide of violence, hate speech, intolerance, and election-related atrocities derailed any semblance of decorum in the electioneering process.
Hemshaw said If Nigeria intends to break this endless cycle of violence and impunity, it would need to start with curating data and analysing them for accountability.
He added that the nation’s documentation of its electoral atrocities, beyond rigging and ballot snatching, has been poor.
“The documentation of election related crimes, including arson, vandalism, physical and verbal violence, hate speech, fake news, and killings, has hitherto been very poor and uncoordinated,” Hemshaw posited.
