Save the Children International (SCI), says relentless wave of attacks against farmers by armed groups is hindering critical food supplies and threatening to push Nigeria deeper into a devastating hunger crisis.
TheHintsNews reports that the federal government recently declared a state of emergency on food insecurity to help tackle food shortages, stabilise rising prices, and increase protection for farmers facing violence from armed groups.
In January, the UN estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year–a 47% increase from the 17 million people who were already at risk of going hungry–mainly due to the ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and the projected rise in food prices.
Also, an estimated two million children under five across the North-eastern states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition in 2023, with about 700,000 children on the brink of death.
However, in a statement issued Monday by SCI Country Director, Famari Barro, said increased attacks against farmers across parts of the country are leading to displacement, market disruptions and loss of livelihoods.
Quiting Nigerian Security Tracker, he said armed groups killed more than 128 farmers and kidnapped 37 others across Nigeria between January and June 2023.
Barro stressed that in June, 19 farmers were killed by non-state armed groups in Nigeria’s northern Borno State alone.
“These violent attacks against farmers in Nigeria are exacerbating the already dire hunger crisis in the country, especially in the north where millions of children do not know where their next meal will come from. Armed groups committing these ruthless acts are not only disrupting food production but also pushing children to the brink.
“Urgent action must prioritise the needs of children to stop this devastating trend and protect innocent lives. If not, armed groups will continue to carry out brutal attacks, drive food prices, and push more families to starvation.”
The statement further quoted Bulama, a farmer for 35 years in the North-east that this year has been particularly difficult.
He said, “On different occasions where we will be in the field farming, armed groups have attacked and kidnapped farmers who are our friends and brothers, requesting ransom – most times it’s an amount no villager can afford.
“They have killed and stolen our farm produce, leaving us helpless and with nothing to take home. The hunger and starvation most of us suffer in this community are because insurgents deprive us of accessing the farmlands, and even when we risk our lives in our fields, they steal everything and allow us to starve.”
Bulama explained that although farming poses a threat to his life, if he stops, his children will die – a harrowing choice that is all too common for farmers in the north.
He stressed: ‘It is also likely that even more people will be pushed into hunger than earlier predicted due to extreme weather events that are getting more frequent and severe due to the climate crisis.
“The lack of rain this year has worsened the current hunger crisis my family is facing. All our remaining crops are dried and dead. It has taken us back to starting fresh because most farmers are cutting down their dried crops to plant new ones. We have nothing to eat and nowhere to go. We can go days without eating a meal.”